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Portrait associated with Jerome

Portrait image associated with Jerome from Wikimedia media records.

Matthias Stom · Public domain

Jerome · Author Profile

Jerome (; Latin: Eusebius Sophronius Hieronymus; Ancient Greek: Εὐσέβιος Σωφρόνιος Ἱερώνυμος; c. 342–347 – 30 September 420), also known as Jerome of Stridon, was an early Christian priest, confessor, theologian, translator, and historian; he is commonly known as Saint Jerome. In this library, Jerome is linked to 2 documents, including Letters and De Viris Illustribus (Illustrious Men).

Activity
AD 345 - September 30, AD 420
Documents in this library
2
Corpus date window
AD 386-392

History and Context

Jerome (; Latin: Eusebius Sophronius Hieronymus; Ancient Greek: Εὐσέβιος Σωφρόνιος Ἱερώνυμος; c. 342–347 – 30 September 420), also known as Jerome of Stridon, was an early Christian priest, confessor, theologian, translator, and historian; he is commonly known as Saint Jerome. He is best known for his translation of the Bible into Latin (the translation that became known as the Vulgate) and his commentaries on the whole Bible. Jerome attempted to create a translation of the Old Testament based on a Hebrew version, rather than the Septuagint, as prior Latin Bible translations had done. His list of writings is extensive. In addition to his biblical works, he wrote polemical and historical essays, always from a theologian's perspective. Jerome was known for his teachings on Christian moral life, especially those in cosmopolitan centers such as Rome. Jerome is described in reference records as cleric, theologian, historian, apologist, and 6 more. Recorded offices include secretary. Place associations in major reference datasets include Stridon, Dalmatia, and Bethlehem. The documents preserved here span AD 386-AD 392 and include Letters and De Viris Illustribus (Illustrious Men) (2 total).

What We Know

  • Activity window in reference data: AD 345 - September 30, AD 420.
  • Approximate lifespan from biographical records: AD 345-AD 420.
  • Roles in major reference data: cleric, theologian, historian, apologist, Bible translator, and 5 more.
  • Ecclesial or civic offices recorded: secretary.
  • Associated places: Stridon, Dalmatia, and Bethlehem.
  • Tradition or confessional marker: Christianity.
  • Languages linked to writing or transmission: Latin, Ancient Greek, and Biblical Hebrew.
  • Notable works cited in reference data: Vulgate, De viris illustribus, Chronicon, and Commentary on Paul’s Epistle to the Galatians.
  • Documents in this corpus: 2 (Letters and De Viris Illustribus (Illustrious Men)).
  • Corpus date range for attributed texts: AD 386-AD 392.

Works in This Library

Legacy

342–347 – 30 September 420), also known as Jerome of Stridon, was an early Christian priest, confessor, theologian, translator, and historian; he is commonly known as Saint Jerome. He is best known for his translation of the Bible into Latin (the translation that became known as the Vulgate) and his commentaries on the whole Bible. Jerome's reception in theology and church history is closely tied to ongoing study of Letters and De Viris Illustribus (Illustrious Men).

Source Notes