The Epistles of Cyprian

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• The Treatises of Cyprian

  Cyprian of Carthagepertengahan abad ke-3

  Addresses unity, discipline, prayer, and endurance while shaping Latin ecclesial thought under crisis.

• The Refutation of All Heresies

  Hippolytus of Romeawal abad ke-3

  Catalogues and critiques competing philosophical and heretical teachings to defend apostolic doctrine.

• The Apology

  Tertullianlk. 197 M

  Defends Christians under Roman suspicion and argues that persecution is unjust, irrational, and morally inconsistent.

• The Prescription Against Heretics

  Tertullianawal abad ke-3

  Argues that doctrinal claims must be tested by apostolic origin and ecclesial continuity rather than novelty.

• Treatise Concerning the Trinity

  Novatianpertengahan abad ke-3

  Offers a pre-Nicene defense of the Father, Son, and Spirit in continuity with scriptural monotheism.

• Adversus Haereses (Against Heresies)

  Irenaeus of Lyonslk. 180-190 M

  Refutes gnostic systems, defends apostolic succession and rule of faith, and develops recapitulation in Christ.

• On Baptism

  Tertullianawal abad ke-3

  Explains the meaning, necessity, and moral implications of baptism within Christian initiation and ongoing obedience.

• Of Patience

  Tertullianawal abad ke-3

  Presents patience as a foundational Christian virtue that guards the believer against anger, pride, and self-assertion.