---
schema_version: "1.0.0"
id: "divine-design-framework:id:chapter-28"
work_id: "urn:systemstheology:book:divine-design-framework:chapter:chapter-28"
book_id: "divine-design-framework"
chapter_id: "rujukan-terpilih-dan-jejak-sumber"
chapter_slug: "chapter-28"
title: "Rujukan Terpilih dan Jejak Sumber"
book_title: "Kerangka Rancangan Ilahi"
language: "id"
source_language: "en"
translation_status: "translation"
authors: ["Systems Theology"]
editorial_owner: "Systems Theology"
editors: []
review_status: "not_specified"
reviewers: []
content_version: "content-dc24866f1117"
content_hash_sha256: "dc24866f11174cb4d97a562752ed728a7bdf23edb3cd799325a45d4331a7cd16"
published_at: "2026-07-15T21:14:45.000Z"
modified_at: "2026-07-16T07:37:09.068Z"
canonical_url: "https://systemstheology.com/id/library/divine-design-framework/chapter-28/"
markdown_url: "https://systemstheology.com/research/books/divine-design-framework/id/chapter-28.md"
license: "All rights reserved; research use subject to the Use Policy"
license_url: "https://systemstheology.com/use-policy/"
correction_url: "https://systemstheology.com/id/library/divine-design-framework/chapter-28/#chapter-comments"
---

# Rujukan Terpilih dan Jejak Sumber

<a id="rujukan-terpilih-dan-jejak-sumber"></a>

<a id="cakupan-dan-kebijakan-sitasi"></a>

## Cakupan dan Kebijakan Sitasi

Ini adalah aparatus terpilih yang klaimnya dapat dilacak kembali, bukan daftar segala sesuatu yang dikonsultasikan. Aparatus ini mengutamakan teks primer serta sumber metodologis, filosofis, historis, ilmiah, klinis, dan institusional yang memikul arsitektur pengatur DDF atau klaim publiknya yang berisiko tertinggi. Pencantuman di sini tidak menyamakan otoritas sumber yang berlainan. Kitab Suci mengatur doktrin Kristen; alat bahasa asli menjernihkan teks; sumber Kristen awal dan konsiliar menyaksikan penerimaan dan batas doktrinal; sumber historis dan empiris menggambarkan bidangnya masing-masing; sumber filosofis menjernihkan dan membandingkan argumen; dan dokumen panduan hanya mengatur praktik di dalam cakupan yang dinyatakannya.

Setiap sitasi klaim-lokal yang tersisa harus dapat dilacak kembali pada penggunaan pertama. Penggunaan pertama harus memberikan metadata lengkap secara lokal atau menggunakan kunci pengarang-dan-judul-pendek yang tidak ambigu, dengan judul lengkap, edisi atau versi, tanggal, penerbit atau jurnal, dan DOI atau URL stabil yang muncul dalam aparatus ini. Sumber patristik juga memerlukan karya dan lokus. Laporan, pedoman, kumpulan data, kartu sistem, dan sumber web yang cepat berubah memerlukan tanggal rilis atau revisi yang tepat serta tanggal verifikasi dalam catatan lokal atau aparatus. Rangkaian nama belakang, nama organisasi, bidang riset, laman utama, atau nama ensiklopedia tanpa entri tepat yang tidak ambigu bukanlah sitasi. Aparatus pusat ini boleh memuat metadata bibliografis berulang agar Kartu Klaim dapat tetap analitis alih-alih menjadi bibliografi duplikat. Bidang sumber lokal suatu Kartu Klaim tetap harus memasangkan setiap sumber atau kelompok sumber dengan pekerjaan tepat yang dilakukannya.

Untuk pemeriksaan sumber terakhir, URL aktif yang terlampir pada entri yang ditambahkan atau diubah secara material di sini diperiksa ulang pada July 11, 2026. Tanggal "Verified" hanya mencatat pemeriksaan tautan tersebut; tanggal itu tidak pernah menggantikan tanggal edisi, publikasi, rilis, revisi, atau adopsi karya yang tetap menjadi bagian dari catatan bibliografis.

Sumber yang tidak diutamakan dalam aparatus terpilih ini tetap sah hanya ketika catatan klaim-lokal yang tepat memuat jejak lengkap. Pada setiap edisi atau rilis, semua sumber bertanggal harus diperiksa ulang, tautan mati diganti atau diarsipkan, dan setiap edisi, rilis, pedoman, atau kartu sistem yang berubah harus diidentifikasi. Ketika sumber tidak dapat dilacak kembali secara tepat, klaim yang bergantung padanya harus dipersempit, diberi sumber baru, atau dihapus alih-alih ditopang oleh metadata yang direkonstruksi.

<a id="kitab-suci-saksi-tekstual-dan-alat-leksikal"></a>

## Kitab Suci, Saksi Tekstual, dan Alat Leksikal

Aland, Barbara, Kurt Aland, Johannes Karavidopoulos, Carlo M. Martini, and Bruce M. Metzger, eds. Novum Testamentum Graece. 28th rev.\ ed. Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 2012. Dikutip sebagai NA28.

Bauer, Walter, Frederick W. Danker, William F. Arndt, and F. Wilbur Gingrich. A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature. 3rd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000. Dikutip sebagai BDAG.

Brown, Francis, S. R. Driver, and Charles A. Briggs. A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1907. Cited sebagai BDB; lihat entri tepat yang disebut dalam catatan klaim-lokal.

Elliger, Karl, and Wilhelm Rudolph, eds. Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia. 5th corrected ed. Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 1997. Dikutip sebagai BHS.

Holmes, Michael W., ed. The Greek New Testament: SBL Edition. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature; Bellingham, WA: Logos Bible Software, 2010. https://www.sblgnt.com/. Dikutip sebagai SBLGNT.

Koehler, Ludwig, and Walter Baumgartner. The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament. Revised by Walter Baumgartner and Johann Jakob Stamm. Translated and edited under the supervision of M. E. J. Richardson. 5 vols. Leiden: Brill, 1994--2000. Dikutip sebagai HALOT.

Liddell, H. G., Robert Scott, and Henry Stuart Jones. A Greek-English Lexicon. 9th ed.\ with revised supplement. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996. Dikutip sebagai LSJ; lihat entri tepat yang disebut dalam catatan klaim-lokal.

Rahlfs, Alfred, and Robert Hanhart, eds. Septuaginta: Id est Vetus Testamentum graece iuxta LXX interpretes. 2nd rev.\ ed. Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 2006. Lihat Wisdom of Solomon 1--3 untuk saksi Yahudi kuno tentang penciptaan, ketidakbinasaan, maut, dan penghakiman yang digunakan dalam sintesis neraka.

Nickelsburg, George W. E., and James C. VanderKam. 1 Enoch: The Hermeneia Translation. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2012. Lihat 22 and 27 untuk kondisi berbeda orang mati yang menantikan penghakiman dan lembah terkutuk.

García Martínez, Florentino, and Eibert J. C. Tigchelaar, eds. and trans. The Dead Sea Scrolls Study Edition. 2 vols. Leiden: Brill, 1997--1998. Lihat 1QS III.13--IV.26 untuk Dua Roh, pembentukan, perkunjungan, pemurnian, penderitaan, dan kebinasaan.

Stone, Michael E. Fourth Ezra: A Commentary on the Book of Fourth Ezra. Hermeneia. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1990. Lihat 7:26--44 and 7:75--101 untuk maut, penyingkapan antara, kebangkitan, penghakiman, balasan, dan dunia yang akan datang; karya itu bertahan melalui versi-versi kuno, bukan melalui naskah asli Ibrani atau Yunani lengkap yang masih ada.

Klijn, A. F. J. "2 (Syriac Apocalypse of) Baruch: A New Translation and Introduction." In The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha, vol. 1, Apocalyptic Literature and Testaments, edited by James H. Charlesworth, 615--652. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1983. Lihat 49--51 untuk restorasi berbadani yang dapat dikenali dan diikuti transformasi.

Philo of Alexandria. Every Good Man Is Free. In Philo, vol. 9, translated by F. H. Colson. Loeb Classical Library 363. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1941. Lihat 75--91 untuk laporan penolakan kaum Essene terhadap kepemilikan budak.

Frayer-Griggs, Daniel. "Neither Proof Text nor Proverb: The Instrumental Sense of διά and the Soteriological Function of Fire in 1 Corinthians 3.15." New Testament Studies 59, no. 4 (2013): 517--534. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0028688513000167.

Institut f\"ur Neutestamentliche Textforschung. Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neuen Testaments and New Testament Virtual Manuscript Room. M\"unster: University of M\"unster. https://ntvmr.uni-muenster.de/. Diverifikasi May 19, 2026.

<a id="sumber-kristen-awal-patristik-dan-konsiliar"></a>

## Sumber Kristen Awal, Patristik, dan Konsiliar

Athanasius of Alexandria. Against the Heathen. In Contra Gentes and De Incarnatione, edited and translated by Robert W. Thomson. Oxford Early Christian Texts. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971. Lihat 2--11 and 40--42.

Athanasius of Alexandria. Defence of the Nicene Definition (De Decretis). Translated by John Henry Newman and Archibald Robertson. In Select Works and Letters, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series, vol. 4. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1994. Lihat 18--24 and 32. Teks publik: https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/2809.htm. Diverifikasi July 11, 2026.

Athanasius of Alexandria. The Life of Antony and the Letter to Marcellinus. Translated with introduction by Robert C. Gregg. Classics of Western Spirituality. New York: Paulist Press, 1980. Lihat Life of Antony 22--43 and Letter to Marcellinus 12 and 27--29.

Athanasius of Alexandria. De Incarnatione (On the Incarnation). In Contra Gentes and De Incarnatione, edited and translated by Robert W. Thomson. Oxford Early Christian Texts. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971. Lihat 3--10, 20--30, 41--45, and 54. Teks publik: https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/2802.htm. Diverifikasi July 11, 2026.

Athenagoras of Athens. Legatio and De Resurrectione. Edited and translated by William R. Schoedel. Oxford Early Christian Texts. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972. Lihat Plea for the Christians 31 and 36 yang pasti. Lihat juga On the Resurrection of the Dead 12--25, yang dikutip dalam naskah ini sebagai Pseudo-Athenagoras karena kepengarangan risalah kebangkitan itu masih diperdebatkan.

Grant, Robert M. "Athenagoras or Pseudo-Athenagoras." Harvard Theological Review 47, no. 2 (1954): 121--129. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0017816000027528. Digunakan untuk menandai, bukan diam-diam menyelesaikan, kepengarangan De Resurrectione yang diperdebatkan.

Arnobius of Sicca. The Case Against the Pagans. Translated by George E. McCracken. Ancient Christian Writers 7--8. Westminster, MD: Newman Press, 1949. Lihat II.14 untuk hukuman sadar yang panjang dan berpuncak pada "real death." Teks publik: https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/06312.htm. Diverifikasi July 11, 2026.

Augustine of Hippo. Against Faustus. Translated by Richard Stothert. In St. Augustin: The Writings against the Manichaeans and against the Donatists. Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, First Series, vol. 4. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1994. Lihat XXII.74--79.

Augustine of Hippo. Confessions. Translated by Henry Chadwick. Oxford World's Classics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991. Lihat I.1.1; X.6.8; X.8.12--25.36; and X.27.38.

Augustine of Hippo. Expositions on the Book of Psalms. Abridged from the Oxford translation and edited by A. Cleveland Coxe. Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, First Series, vol. 8. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1994. Lihat 94.2 and 140.2--4.

Augustine of Hippo. The Enchiridion on Faith, Hope, and Love. Translated by J. F. Shaw. In Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, First Series, vol. 3, edited by Philip Schaff. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1887; reprint, Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1994. Lihat 68--69 untuk batas dasar-Kristus mengenai keselamatan melalui api.

Augustine of Hippo. On Grace and Free Choice. In Augustine: On the Free Choice of the Will, On Grace and Free Choice, and Other Writings, edited and translated by Peter King. Cambridge Texts in the History of Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. Lihat 2--4 and 30--33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511844720.010.

Augustine of Hippo. On the Trinity. Translated by Edmund Hill. The Works of Saint Augustine I/5. Brooklyn, NY: New City Press, 1991. Lihat I.4.7, II.5.7, and IV.20.27.

Augustine of Hippo. The Nature of the Good. In The Manichean Debate, translated, introduced, and annotated by Roland Teske; edited by Boniface Ramsey. The Works of Saint Augustine I/19. Hyde Park, NY: New City Press, 2006. ISBN 978-1-56548-247-0. Lihat 1--4. Teks publik: https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/1407.htm. Diverifikasi July 11, 2026.

Augustine of Hippo. The City of God against the Pagans. Edited and translated by R. W. Dyson. Cambridge Texts in the History of Political Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. Lihat XII.6--9; XV.22; XXI.9, 17, 23, and 26; and XXII.30.

Augustine of Hippo. Teaching Christianity (De doctrina christiana). Translated by Edmund Hill. The Works of Saint Augustine I/11. Hyde Park, NY: New City Press, 1996. Lihat I.22--27.

Augustine of Hippo. Tractates on the Gospel of John. Translated by John Gibb. In St. Augustin: Homilies on the Gospel of John; Homilies on the First Epistle of John; Soliloquies. Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, First Series, vol. 7. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1994. Lihat traktat 80.3.

Basil of Caesarea. On the Holy Spirit. In Letters and Select Works, translated by Blomfield Jackson. Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series, vol. 8. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1994. Lihat 15--18. Lihat juga 27.65--67.

Basil of Caesarea. Hexaemeron. In Letters and Select Works, translated by Blomfield Jackson. Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series, vol. 8. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1994. Lihat VIII.2--7 and IX.2--5.

Clement of Alexandria. Christ the Educator (Paedagogus). Translated by Simon P. Wood. Fathers of the Church 23. Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press, 1954; reprinted 2008. Lihat I.1--3, I.8--10, and lokus klaim-lokal dalam II--III. Teks publik: https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0209.htm. Diverifikasi July 11, 2026.

Clement of Alexandria. The Stromata. Translated by William Wilson. In The Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 2, edited by Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, and A. Cleveland Coxe. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1885; reprint, Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1994. Lihat I.27, V.4, VI.6, and VII.16 untuk hukuman sebagai koreksi, Kristus dan iman sebagai dasar, tambahan yang dapat terbakar, pemberitaan pascakematian, pertobatan di bawah penghakiman, dan keselamatan semesta. Teks publik: https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0210.htm. Diverifikasi July 11, 2026.

Council of Nicaea I. Creed of Nicaea (AD 325), and Council of Constantinople I. Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed (AD 381). In Norman P. Tanner, ed., Decrees of the Ecumenical Councils. 2 vols. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 1990.

Council of Chalcedon. Definition of Faith (AD 451). In Norman P. Tanner, ed., Decrees of the Ecumenical Councils. 2 vols. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 1990. Teks publik Yunani dan Inggris: https://earlychurchtexts.com/public/chalcedonian_definition.htm. Diverifikasi May 19, 2026.

Cyril of Jerusalem. Lectures on the Christian Sacraments: The Procatechesis and the Five Mystagogical Catecheses. Greek text and English translation by Maxwell E. Johnson. Popular Patristics Series 57. Yonkers, NY: St Vladimir's Seminary Press, 2017.

Cyprian of Carthage. On the Unity of the Catholic Church. In Saint Cyprian: Treatises, translated by Roy J. Deferrari. Fathers of the Church 36. Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press, 1958. Lihat 4--5.

Gregory of Nazianzus. On God and Christ: The Five Theological Orations and Two Letters to Cledonius. Translated by Frederick Williams and Lionel Wickham. Popular Patristics Series 23. Crestwood, NY: St Vladimir's Seminary Press, 2002. Lihat Theological Orations 29.2--3 and 31.14--16, 25--29.

Gregory of Nazianzus. Festal Orations. Translated with introduction and commentary by Nonna Verna Harrison. Popular Patristics Series 36. Crestwood, NY: St Vladimir's Seminary Press, 2008. Lihat Oration 39.19 untuk baptisan api terakhir yang menghanguskan jerami kejahatan.

Gregory of Nyssa. Dogmatic Treatises, Etc., translated by William Moore and Henry Austin Wilson. Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series, vol. 5. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1994. Lihat To Ablabius: That There Are Not Three Gods, pp. 331--336, untuk satu operasi ilahi; On the Making of Man 8, 16, and 27--30 untuk kemanusiaan berbadani; dan The Great Catechism 5--8, 26, and 35 untuk penciptaan, kejahatan, penghakiman, pemurnian, dan restorasi; lihat juga On the Soul and the Resurrection untuk uraian emas-dan-campuran tentang penghapusan kejahatan.

Gregory of Nyssa. The Life of Moses. Translated by Abraham J. Malherbe and Everett Ferguson. Classics of Western Spirituality. New York: Paulist Press, 1978. Lihat II.91--100.

Gregory of Nyssa. Homilies on Ecclesiastes: An English Version with Supporting Studies. Homilies translated by Stuart George Hall and Rachel Moriarty; edited by Stuart George Hall. Proceedings of the Seventh International Colloquium on Gregory of Nyssa. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1993. Lihat Homily IV untuk serangan Gregory terhadap kepemilikan budak.

Holmes, Michael W., ed.\ and trans.\ The Apostolic Fathers: Greek Texts and English Translations. 3rd ed. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2007. Lihat Didache 1--16; Epistle of Barnabas 20--21; 1 Clement 3, 13--21, 40--44, and 51--59; Ignatius, Ephesians 7, 16--18, and 20, Magnesians 6--7, and Smyrnaeans 1--3 and 7--8; and Polycarp, Philippians 1--12, with Martyrdom of Polycarp 2 and 11; lihat juga 2 Clement 17.7.

Irenaeus of Lyons. Against Heresies. Translated by Alexander Roberts and William Rambaut. In The Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1, edited by Alexander Roberts and James Donaldson; revised and chronologically arranged by A. Cleveland Coxe. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1885; reprint, Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1994. Lokus penyangga-beban mencakup I.9.4 and I.10.1--3; II.30.9 and II.34.2--4; III.3.1--4, III.18, III.23, and III.24.1; IV.18.5, IV.20, IV.37--38; V.1, V.2.2--3, V.6.1, V.21, V.27, and V.31--36. Kumpulan teks publik: https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0103.htm. Diverifikasi July 11, 2026.

Irenaeus of Lyons. On the Apostolic Preaching. Translated by John Behr. Popular Patristics Series 17. Crestwood, NY: St Vladimir's Seminary Press, 1997. Lihat 3--8 and 31--42.

John Cassian. The Conferences. Translated by Boniface Ramsey. Ancient Christian Writers 57. New York: Paulist Press, 1997. Lihat Conference 2.1--4, 9--10, and 16.

John Chrysostom. Homilies on the Epistles of Paul to the Corinthians. Translated by Talbot W. Chambers. In Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, First Series, vol. 12. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1994. Lihat Homily 9 on First Corinthians untuk pembacaan 1 Corinthians 3:15 sebagai pemeliharaan dalam api penghukuman. Teks publik: https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/220109.htm. Diverifikasi July 11, 2026.

John Chrysostom. Homilies on Philemon. In Saint Chrysostom: Homilies on Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, Thessalonians, Timothy, Titus, and Philemon, translated by Gross Alexander. Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, First Series, vol. 13. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1994. Lihat homili 1--3.

John of Damascus. An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith. In Writings, translated by Frederic H. Chase Jr. Fathers of the Church 37. Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press, 1958. Lihat I.8.

Justin Martyr. Justin, Philosopher and Martyr: Apologies. Edited and translated by Denis Minns and Paul Parvis. Oxford Early Christian Texts. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. Lihat First Apology 8, 17, 52, 61, and 65--67 untuk kebangkitan berbadani, kesadaran yang berlanjut, hukuman kekal, pertanggungjawaban yang dibedakan, penghakiman, baptisan, Ekaristi, dan penyembahan; lihat juga 46; dan Second Apology 6, 8, 10, and 13. Teks publik: https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0126.htm and https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0127.htm. Diverifikasi July 11, 2026.

Melito of Sardis. On Pascha and Fragments. Introduction and translation by Stuart George Hall. Oxford Early Christian Texts. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1979. Lihat On Pascha 47--71 and 100--105.

Maximus the Confessor. On Difficulties in the Church Fathers: The Ambigua. Translated by Nicholas Constas. 2 vols. Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library 28--29. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2014. Lihat Ambiguum 7.

Origen. Homilies on Joshua. Translated by Barbara J. Bruce; edited by Cynthia White. Fathers of the Church 105. Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press, 2002. Lihat 1.1--3 and 15.1--3.

Origen. Contra Celsum. Translated by Henry Chadwick. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1953. Lihat II.51--52 untuk tanda dan sihir; IV.13 untuk penghangusan perbuatan jahat dan pemurnian hakikat rasional; serta VIII.72 untuk kemenangan Logos dan penyembuhan ciptaan rasional.

Origen. On First Principles. Edited and translated by John Behr. 2 vols. Oxford Early Christian Texts. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017. Lihat I.6.1--3, II.10.1--8, and III.6.

Pseudo-Dionysius. Pseudo-Dionysius: The Complete Works. Translated by Colm Luibheid. Classics of Western Spirituality. New York: Paulist Press, 1987. Lihat Divine Names IV.7 and Mystical Theology I.1--3.

Tatian. Address to the Greeks. In The Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 2, edited by Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, and A. Cleveland Coxe. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1885; reprint, Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1994. Lihat 13 untuk kekekalan yang tidak otonom, kebangkitan badani, dan "death by punishment in immortality." Teks publik: https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0202.htm. Diverifikasi July 11, 2026.

Tertullian. De carne Christi liber: Tertullian's Treatise on the Incarnation. Text edited with introduction, translation, and commentary by Ernest Evans. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1956. Lihat On the Flesh of Christ 5 and 20--25. Teks publik: https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0315.htm. Diverifikasi July 11, 2026.

Tertullian. Apology. With an English translation by T. R. Glover. In Tertullian: Apology and De Spectaculis; Minucius Felix: Octavius. Loeb Classical Library 250. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, 1931. Lihat 23 untuk klaim publik Kristen awal bahwa kuasa bermusuhan tunduk pada nama Kristus, serta 18 and 48 untuk kebangkitan dan penghakiman. Teks publik: https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0301.htm. Diverifikasi July 11, 2026.

Tertullian. The Prescription Against Heretics. Translated by Peter Holmes. In The Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 3, edited by Alexander Roberts and James Donaldson; revised and chronologically arranged by A. Cleveland Coxe. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1885; reprint, Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1994. Lihat 13. Teks publik: https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0311.htm. Diverifikasi July 11, 2026.

Theophilus of Antioch. Ad Autolycum (To Autolycus). Edited and translated by Robert M. Grant. Oxford Early Christian Texts. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1970. Lihat II.15, II.22, and II.24--27. Teks publik Book II: https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/02042.htm. Diverifikasi July 11, 2026.

Third Council of Constantinople. Definition of Faith (AD 680--681). In The Seven Ecumenical Councils of the Undivided Church, translated by Henry R. Percival. Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series, vol. 14. Teks publik: https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/3813.htm. Diverifikasi May 19, 2026.

Vincent of L\'erins. Commonitories. Translated by Rudolph E. Morris. In Niceta of Remesiana: Writings; Sulpicius Severus: Writings; Vincent of Lerins: Commonitories; Prosper of Aquitaine: Grace and Free Will. Fathers of the Church 7. New York: Fathers of the Church, 1949. Lihat Commonitory 2.5--6 and 23.50--59.

<a id="kesarjanaan-biblika-dan-teologis"></a>

## Kesarjanaan Biblika dan Teologis

Adams, Marilyn McCord. Horrendous Evils and the Goodness of God. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1999; paperback edition, 2000.

Bauckham, Richard. The Theology of the Book of Revelation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511819858.

Brueggemann, Walter. The Message of the Psalms: A Theological Commentary. Augsburg Old Testament Studies. Minneapolis, MN: Augsburg Publishing House, 1984.

Clines, David J. A. "The Image of God in Man." Tyndale Bulletin 19, no. 1 (1968): 53--103. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53751/001c.30671.

Collins, John J. The Apocalyptic Imagination: An Introduction to Jewish Apocalyptic Literature. 3rd ed. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2016.

Friesen, Steven J. Imperial Cults and the Apocalypse of John: Reading Revelation in the Ruins. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.

Gorman, Michael J. Cruciformity: Paul's Narrative Spirituality of the Cross. 20th anniversary ed. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2021; original edition, 2001.

Hick, John. An Interpretation of Religion: Human Responses to the Transcendent. 2nd ed. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2005.

Koester, Craig R. Revelation: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. Anchor Yale Bible 38A. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2014.

Kraybill, J. Nelson. Imperial Cult and Commerce in John's Apocalypse. Journal for the Study of the New Testament Supplement Series 132. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1996.

Linzey, Andrew. Animal Theology. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1995; first published by SCM Press, 1994.

Milgrom, Jacob. Leviticus 1--16: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. Anchor Bible 3. New York: Doubleday, 1991.

Middleton, J. Richard. "The Liberating Image? Interpreting the Imago Dei in Context." Christian Scholar's Review 24, no. 1 (1994): 8--25.

Moltmann, J\"urgen. Theology of Hope: On the Ground and the Implications of a Christian Eschatology. Translated by James W. Leitch. New York: Harper & Row, 1967.

Southgate, Christopher. The Groaning of Creation: God, Evolution, and the Problem of Evil. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 2008.

Stump, Eleonore. Wandering in Darkness: Narrative and the Problem of Suffering. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199277421.001.0001.

Wright, Christopher J. H. Old Testament Ethics for the People of God. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 2004.

Wright, N. T. Jesus and the Victory of God. Christian Origins and the Question of God 2. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press, 1996.

Wright, N. T. The Resurrection of the Son of God. Christian Origins and the Question of God 3. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press, 2003.

<a id="metode-filsafat-argumen-historis-dan-uraian-tandingan"></a>

## Metode, Filsafat, Argumen Historis, dan Uraian Tandingan

Aristotle. De Anima (On the Soul). Translated by J. A. Smith. In The Works of Aristotle. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1931.

Aristotle. Physics. Translated by Robin Waterfield; introduction and notes by David Bostock. Oxford World's Classics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. Lihat II.3 and II.7--9 mengenai empat sebab, kausalitas final, dan keniscayaan hipotetis.

Aquinas, Thomas. Summa Theologiae, I, q.5, a.4, ad 1 mengenai relasi keindahan dengan yang baik; I, q.22 mengenai providensi; I, q.39, a.8 mengenai keutuhan, proporsi atau harmoni, dan kejernihan sebagai kondisi yang dinamai dalam hal-hal indah; I, q.44, a.4 mengenai Allah sebagai sebab final segala sesuatu; I, q.104, aa.1--4 mengenai pemeliharaan ilahi dan sebab-sebab ciptaan; serta II--II, q.83 mengenai doa. Translation of the Fathers of the English Dominican Province, 2nd rev. ed., 1920. Teks publik: https://www.newadvent.org/summa/1005.htm, https://www.newadvent.org/summa/1022.htm, https://www.newadvent.org/summa/1039.htm, https://www.newadvent.org/summa/1044.htm, https://www.newadvent.org/summa/1104.htm, and https://www.newadvent.org/summa/3083.htm. Diverifikasi July 11, 2026.

Allen, Colin, and Jacob Neal. "Teleological Notions in Biology." In The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Spring 2026 ed., edited by Edward N. Zalta and Uri Nodelman. Substantive revision February 6, 2026. https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2026/entries/teleology-biology/. Diverifikasi July 11, 2026.

Falcon, Andrea. "Aristotle on Causality." In The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Spring 2023 ed., edited by Edward N. Zalta and Uri Nodelman. Substantive revision March 7, 2023. https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2023/entries/aristotle-causality/. Diverifikasi July 11, 2026.

Bergmann, Michael. "Skeptical Theism and Rowe's New Evidential Argument from Evil." No\^ u s 35, no. 2 (2001): 278--296. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/0029-4624.00297.

Bostrom, Nick. "Are You Living in a Computer Simulation?" The Philosophical Quarterly 53, no. 211 (2003): 243--255. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9213.00309.

Berger, Peter L., and Thomas Luckmann. The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1966.

Chalmers, David J. "Facing Up to the Problem of Consciousness." Journal of Consciousness Studies 2, no. 3 (1995): 200--219. Teks publik pengarang: https://consc.net/papers/facing.html.

Acemoglu, Daron, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson. "Institutions as a Fundamental Cause of Long-Run Growth." In Handbook of Economic Growth, vol. 1A, edited by Philippe Aghion and Steven N. Durlauf, 385--472. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1574-0684(05)01006-3.

Cobb, John B., Jr., and David Ray Griffin. Process Theology: An Introductory Exposition. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1976.

Durkheim, \'Emile. The Elementary Forms of Religious Life. Translated by Karen E. Fields. New York: Free Press, 1995. Ringkasan publik yang dikutip DDF: https://durkheim.uchicago.edu/Summaries/forms.html.

DiMaggio, Paul J., and Walter W. Powell. "The Iron Cage Revisited: Institutional Isomorphism and Collective Rationality in Organizational Fields." American Sociological Review 48, no. 2 (1983): 147--160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2095101.

Fricker, Miranda. Epistemic Injustice: Power and the Ethics of Knowing. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.

Goff, Philip. Consciousness and Fundamental Reality. New York: Oxford University Press, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190677015.001.0001.

Hartshorne, Charles. The Divine Relativity: A Social Conception of God. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1948.

Haslanger, Sally. Resisting Reality: Social Construction and Social Critique. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199892631.001.0001.

Humanists International. The Amsterdam Declaration. 2022. https://humanists.international/what-is-humanism/the-amsterdam-declaration/. Diverifikasi May 19, 2026.

American Humanist Association. Humanist Manifesto III: Humanism and Its Aspirations. 2003. https://americanhumanist.org/what-is-humanism/manifesto3/. Diverifikasi May 19, 2026.

Hick, John. Evil and the God of Love. Rev.\ ed. New York: Harper & Row, 1978.

Meadows, Donella H. Thinking in Systems: A Primer. Edited by Diana Wright. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green Publishing, 2008.

North, Douglass C. Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Political Economy of Institutions and Decisions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

Ostrom, Elinor. Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action. Political Economy of Institutions and Decisions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511807763.

Papineau, David. Philosophical Naturalism. Oxford: Blackwell, 1993.

Pargament, Kenneth I., Bruce W. Smith, Harold G. Koenig, and Lisa Perez. "Patterns of Positive and Negative Religious Coping with Major Life Stressors." Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 37, no. 4 (1998): 710--724. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1388152.

Pearl, Judea. Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511803161.

Imran, Muzzamel Hussain, and Xin Leng. "A Critical Review on Pargament's Theory of Religious Coping: In the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic." Journal of Religion and Health 64 (2025): 657--671. Published online September 23, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-024-02136-y.

Plantinga, Alvin. God, Freedom, and Evil. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1974.

Plato. Symposium and Phaedrus. Both translated by Alexander Nehamas and Paul Woodruff, in Plato: Complete Works, edited by John M. Cooper; associate editor, D. S. Hutchinson, 457--556. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing, 1997. Lihat Symposium 201d--212b and Phaedrus 246a--257b mengenai hasrat, keindahan, ingatan kembali, dan pendakian.

Railton, Peter. "Moral Realism." The Philosophical Review 95, no. 2 (1986): 163--207. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2185589.

Rowe, William L. "The Problem of Evil and Some Varieties of Atheism." American Philosophical Quarterly 16, no. 4 (1979): 335--341.

Schellenberg, J. L. Divine Hiddenness and Human Reason. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1993; rev.\ paperback ed., 2006.

Smart, J. J. C. "Sensations and Brain Processes." The Philosophical Review 68, no. 2 (1959): 141--156. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2182164.

Smith, Carly Parnitzke, and Jennifer J. Freyd. "Institutional Betrayal." American Psychologist 69, no. 6 (2014): 575--584. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037564.

Sterba, James P. Is a Good God Logically Possible? New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2019.

Toulmin, Stephen E. The Uses of Argument. Updated ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.

Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. Handbook for Developing Evidence-Based Recommendations: Formulating Questions, Conducting the Systematic Review, and Assessing the Certainty of the Evidence Using GRADE. Version 0, April 22, 2024. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/157056. Diverifikasi July 10, 2026.

International Organization for Standardization. ISO 25964-1:2011, Information and Documentation---Thesauri and Interoperability with Other Vocabularies---Part 1: Thesauri for Information Retrieval. 1st ed. Geneva: ISO, 2011. https://www.iso.org/standard/53657.html. Diverifikasi July 10, 2026; dikonfirmasi pada 2022 dan sedang direvisi saat verifikasi.

National Information Standards Organization. ANSI/NISO Z39.19-2005 (R2010): Guidelines for the Construction, Format, and Management of Monolingual Controlled Vocabularies. Bethesda, MD: NISO, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3789/ansi.niso.z39.19-2005R2010.

United Nations. Universal Declaration of Human Rights. 1948. https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights. Diverifikasi May 19, 2026.

Weber, Max. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Translated by Talcott Parsons. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1930. Teks publik: https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Protestant_Ethic_and_the_Spirit_of_Capitalism.

Wilkinson, Mark D., et al. "The FAIR Guiding Principles for Scientific Data Management and Stewardship." Scientific Data 3 (2016): 160018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2016.18.

Wykstra, Stephen J. "The Humean Obstacle to Evidential Arguments from Suffering: On Avoiding the Evils of Appearance." International Journal for Philosophy of Religion 16, no. 2 (1984): 73--93.

Whitehead, Alfred North. Process and Reality: An Essay in Cosmology. Corrected ed. Edited by David Ray Griffin and Donald W. Sherburne. New York: Free Press, 1978.

ensiklopedia, metode, dan uraian tandingan publik. Entri-entri ini mengarahkan perbandingan dan tidak menggantikan pendukung primer ketika suatu aliran atau pemikir tertentu sedang ditinjau. Tanggal publikasi pertama dan revisi substantif di bawah merupakan tanggal yang dilaporkan oleh entri yang dirujuk; "verified" mencatat pemeriksaan terakhir DDF atas laman aktif atau arsip yang disebutkan.

Purdue Online Writing Lab. "Toulmin Argument." Publication and revision dates are not supplied on the page. https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/academic_writing/historical_perspectives_on_argumentation/toulmin_argument.html. Verified July 11, 2026.

Wang, Hanchen, Tianfan Fu, Yuanqi Du, et al. "Scientific Discovery in the Age of Artificial Intelligence." Nature 620 (2023): 47--60. Published August 2, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06221-2. Verified July 11, 2026.

Hustwit, J. R. "Process Philosophy." Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Publication and revision dates are not supplied on the page. https://iep.utm.edu/processp/. Verified July 11, 2026.

Norton, Michael Barnes. "Religious Pluralism." Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Publication and revision dates are not supplied on the page. https://iep.utm.edu/rel-plur/. Verified July 11, 2026.

Tuggy, Dale. "Religious Diversity, Theories of." Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Publication and revision dates are not supplied on the page. https://iep.utm.edu/reli-div/. Verified July 11, 2026.

Basinger, David. "Religious Diversity (Pluralism)." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. First published May 25, 2004; substantive revision February 21, 2025. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/religious-pluralism/. Verified July 11, 2026.

Boyd, Nora Mills, and James Bogen. "Theory and Observation in Science." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. First published January 6, 2009; substantive revision January 12, 2026. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/science-theory-observation/. Verified July 11, 2026.

Cat, Jordi. "The Unity of Science." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. First published August 9, 2007; substantive revision January 9, 2024. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/scientific-unity/. Verified July 11, 2026.

Celikates, Robin, and Jeffrey Flynn. "Critical Theory (Frankfurt School)." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. First published December 12, 2023. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/critical-theory/. Verified July 11, 2026.

Colyvan, Mark. "Indispensability Arguments in the Philosophy of Mathematics." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. First published December 21, 1998; substantive revision March 6, 2023. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mathphil-indis/. Verified July 11, 2026.

Douven, Igor. "Abduction." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. First published March 9, 2011; substantive revision June 18, 2025. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/abduction/. Verified July 11, 2026.

Frigg, Roman, and Stephan Hartmann. "Models in Science." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. First published February 27, 2006; substantive revision April 2, 2025. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/models-science/. Verified July 11, 2026.

Frigg, Roman, and James Nguyen. "Scientific Representation." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. First published October 10, 2016; substantive revision May 20, 2026. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/scientific-representation/. Verified July 11, 2026.

Friederich, Simon. "Fine-Tuning." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. First published August 22, 2017; substantive revision February 26, 2026. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/fine-tuning/. Verified July 11, 2026.

Goff, Philip, William Seager, and Sean Allen-Hermanson. "Panpsychism." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. First published May 23, 2001; substantive revision May 13, 2022. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/panpsychism/. Verified July 11, 2026.

Grasswick, Heidi. "Feminist Social Epistemology." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. First published November 9, 2006; substantive revision July 24, 2018. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminist-social-epistemology/. Verified July 11, 2026.

Horsten, Leon. "Philosophy of Mathematics." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. First published September 25, 2007; substantive revision January 25, 2022. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/philosophy-mathematics/. Verified July 11, 2026.

Howard-Snyder, Daniel, and Adam Green. "Hiddenness of God." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. First published April 23, 2016; substantive revision July 8, 2022. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/divine-hiddenness/. Verified July 11, 2026.

Hunt, David, and Linda Zagzebski. "Foreknowledge and Free Will." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. First published July 6, 2004; substantive revision February 17, 2026. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/free-will-foreknowledge/. Verified July 11, 2026.

Ladyman, James. "Structural Realism." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. First published November 14, 2007; substantive revision May 18, 2023. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/structural-realism/. Verified July 11, 2026.

Linnebo, Øystein. "Platonism in the Philosophy of Mathematics." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. First published July 18, 2009; substantive revision March 28, 2023. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/platonism-mathematics/. Verified July 11, 2026.

Lutz, Matthew. "Moral Naturalism." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. First published June 1, 2006; substantive revision June 12, 2024. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/naturalism-moral/. Verified July 11, 2026.

McKenna, Michael, and D. Justin Coates. "Compatibilism." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. First published April 26, 2004; substantive revision April 16, 2024. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/compatibilism/. Verified July 11, 2026.

Miller, Seumas. "Social Institutions." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. First published January 4, 2007; substantive revision October 22, 2025. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/social-institutions/. Verified July 11, 2026.

Nickles, Thomas. "Scientific Revolutions." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. First published March 5, 2009; substantive revision November 28, 2017. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/scientific-revolutions/. Verified July 11, 2026.

O'Connor, Timothy, and Christopher Franklin. "Free Will." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. First published January 7, 2002; substantive revision November 3, 2022. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/freewill/. Verified July 11, 2026.

O'Connor, Timothy. "Emergent Properties." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. First published August 10, 2020. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/properties-emergent/. Verified July 11, 2026.

Papineau, David. "Naturalism." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. First published February 22, 2007; substantive revision March 31, 2020. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/naturalism/. Verified July 11, 2026.

Perrine, Timothy. "Skeptical Theism." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. First published January 13, 2023. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/skeptical-theism/. Verified July 11, 2026.

Reck, Erich, and Georg Schiemer. "Structuralism in the Philosophy of Mathematics." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. First published November 18, 2019; substantive revision September 17, 2025. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/structuralism-mathematics/. Verified July 11, 2026.

Robb, David. "Moral Responsibility and the Principle of Alternative Possibilities." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. First published July 9, 2020. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/alternative-possibilities/. Verified July 11, 2026.

Schickore, Jutta. "Scientific Discovery." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. First published March 6, 2014; substantive revision October 31, 2022. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/scientific-discovery/. Verified July 11, 2026.

Seibt, Johanna. "Process Philosophy." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. First published October 15, 2012; substantive revision May 26, 2022. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/process-philosophy/. Verified July 11, 2026.

Sequoiah-Grayson, Sebastian, and Luciano Floridi. "Semantic Conceptions of Information." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. First published October 5, 2005; substantive revision January 14, 2022. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/information-semantic/. Verified July 11, 2026.

Stoljar, Daniel. "Physicalism." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. First published February 13, 2001; substantive revision May 25, 2021. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/physicalism/. Verified July 11, 2026.

Talbert, Matthew. "Moral Responsibility." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. First published October 16, 2019; substantive revision June 3, 2024. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/moral-responsibility/. Verified July 11, 2026.

Talbott, Thomas. "Heaven and Hell in Christian Thought." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. First published April 23, 2013; substantive revision May 10, 2025. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/heaven-hell/. Verified July 11, 2026.

Tooley, Michael. "The Problem of Evil." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. First published September 16, 2002; substantive revision March 3, 2015. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/evil/. Verified July 11, 2026.

Van Gulick, Robert. "Consciousness." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. First published June 18, 2004; substantive revision January 14, 2014. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/consciousness/. Verified July 11, 2026.

Viney, Donald. "Process Theism." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. First published July 29, 2004; substantive revision June 4, 2022. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/process-theism/. Verified July 11, 2026.

Woodward, James, and Lauren Ross. "Scientific Explanation." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Fall 2023 archive. First published May 9, 2003; substantive revision May 10, 2021. https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2023/entries/scientific-explanation/. Verified July 11, 2026.

<a id="sejarah-publik-dan-transmisi-tekstual"></a>

## Sejarah Publik dan Transmisi Tekstual

Dever, William G. Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come From? Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 2003. ISBN 0-8028-0975-8.

Dunn, James D. G. Jesus Remembered. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2003.

Ehrman, Bart D. Did Jesus Exist? The Historical Argument for Jesus of Nazareth. New York: HarperOne, 2012.

Josephus, Flavius. Jewish Antiquities. Translated by Louis H. Feldman. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1965. Lihat XVIII.63--64 and XX.200.

Killebrew, Ann E. Biblical Peoples and Ethnicity: An Archaeological Study of Egyptians, Canaanites, Philistines, and Early Israel, 1300--1100 B.C.E. Archaeology and Biblical Studies 9. Atlanta, GA: Society of Biblical Literature, 2005. ISBN 978-1-58983-097-4.

Lichtheim, Miriam. Ancient Egyptian Literature. Vol. 2, The New Kingdom. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976. Lihat 73--78 untuk retorika kemenangan Prasasti Merneptah.

Roth, Martha T. Law Collections from Mesopotamia and Asia Minor. 2nd ed. Writings from the Ancient World 6. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1997. Lihat Laws of Hammurabi 15--20 and 117 untuk perbandingan budak pelarian dan pelayanan-utang.

Smelik, K. A. D., trans. "Moabite Inscriptions: The Inscription of King Mesha (2.23)." In The Context of Scripture, vol. 2, Monumental Inscriptions from the Biblical World, edited by William W. Hallo and K. Lawson Younger Jr., 137--138. Leiden: Brill, 2000. Brill volume record: https://brill.com/abstract/title/1773?language=en. Diverifikasi July 11, 2026. Digunakan sebagai bukti komparatif Zaman Besi kemudian bagi retorika perang-kerajaan dan חֵרֶם, bukan sebagai bukti langsung bagi Joshua.

Meier, John P. A Marginal Jew: Rethinking the Historical Jesus. Vol. 1. New York: Doubleday, 1991.

Pliny the Younger. Letters. Translated by William Melmoth; revised by W. M. L. Hutchinson. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1927. Lihat X.96--97.

Sanders, E. P. The Historical Figure of Jesus. London: Penguin, 1993.

Tacitus. The Annals. Translated by John Jackson. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1937. Lihat XV.44.

Younger, K. Lawson, Jr. Ancient Conquest Accounts: A Study in Ancient Near Eastern and Biblical History Writing. Journal for the Study of the Old Testament Supplement Series 98. Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1990. ISBN 1-85075-252-4.

Zapata-Meza, Marcela, Andrea Garza D\'iaz Barriga, and Rosaura Sanz-Rinc\'on. "The Magdala Archaeological Project (2010--2012): A Preliminary Report of the Excavations at Migdal." 'Atiqot 90 (2018): 83--126. DOI: https://doi.org/10.70967/2948-040X.1829. Israel Antiquities Authority record: https://publications.iaa.org.il/atiqot/vol90/iss1/7/. Diverifikasi July 11, 2026.

<a id="fisika-kosmologi-matematika-informasi-dan-biologi"></a>

## Fisika, Kosmologi, Matematika, Informasi, dan Biologi

Adams, Fred C. "The Degree of Fine-Tuning in Our Universe---and Others." Physics Reports 807 (2019): 1--111. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2019.02.001.

Anderson, P. W. "More Is Different." Science 177, no. 4047 (1972): 393--396. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.177.4047.393.

Attwater, James, Teresa L. Augustin, Joseph F. Curran, et al. "Trinucleotide Substrates under pH--Freeze--Thaw Cycles Enable Open-Ended Exponential RNA Replication by a Polymerase Ribozyme." Nature Chemistry 17 (2025): 1129--1137. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41557-025-01830-y.

Anderson, James R., Alasdair Gillies, and Louise C. Lock. "Pan Thanatology." Current Biology 20 (2010): R349--R351. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2010.02.010.

Barnes, Luke A. "The Fine-Tuning of the Universe for Intelligent Life." Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia 29, no. 4 (2012): 529--564. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/AS12015.

Barresi, Michael J. F., and Scott F. Gilbert. Developmental Biology. 12th ed. New York: Sinauer Associates, an imprint of Oxford University Press, 2020. ISBN 978-1-60535-822-2.

B\'erut, Antoine, Artak Arakelyan, Artyom Petrosyan, Sergio Ciliberto, Raoul Dillenschneider, and Eric Lutz. "Experimental Verification of Landauer's Principle Linking Information and Thermodynamics." Nature 483 (2012): 187--189. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10872.

Birch, Jonathan, Charlotte Burn, Alexandra Schnell, Heather Browning, and Andrew Crump. Review of the Evidence of Sentience in Cephalopod Molluscs and Decapod Crustaceans. London: LSE Consulting, LSE Enterprise Ltd, London School of Economics and Political Science, November 2021. Institutional repository record: https://researchonline.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/115994. Verified July 11, 2026.

Blount, Zachary D., Jeffrey E. Barrick, Carla J. Davidson, and Richard E. Lenski. "Genomic Analysis of a Key Innovation in an Experimental Escherichia coli Population." Nature 489 (2012): 513--518. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11514.

Bodien, Yelena G., et al. "Cognitive Motor Dissociation in Disorders of Consciousness." New England Journal of Medicine 391 (2024): 598--608. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2400645.

Caldarelli, Paolo, Alexander Chamolly, Aur\'elien Villedieu, et al. "Self-Organized Tissue Mechanics Underlie Embryonic Regulation." Nature 633 (2024): 887--894. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07934-8.

Carvunis, Anne-Ruxandra, et al. "Proto-genes and De Novo Gene Birth." Nature 487 (2012): 370--374. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11184.

Bekenstein, Jacob D. "Black Holes and Entropy." Physical Review D 7, no. 8 (1973): 2333--2346. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.7.2333.

Bekenstein, Jacob D. "Universal Upper Bound on the Entropy-to-Energy Ratio for Bounded Systems." Physical Review D 23, no. 2 (1981): 287--298. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.23.287.

Cogitate Consortium, Oscar Ferrante, Urszula Gorska-Klimowska, et al. "Adversarial Testing of Global Neuronal Workspace and Integrated Information Theories of Consciousness." Nature 642 (2025): 133--142. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-08888-1.

Collinet, Claudio, and Thomas Lecuit. "Programmed and Self-Organized Flow of Information during Morphogenesis." Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology 22 (2021): 245--265. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41580-020-00318-6.

Cousins, Trevor, Aylwyn Scally, and Richard Durbin. "A Structured Coalescent Model Reveals Deep Ancestral Structure Shared by All Modern Humans." Nature Genetics 57 (2025): 856--864. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-025-02117-1.

Crook, Robyn J. Behavioral and Neurophysiological Evidence Suggests Affective Pain Experience in Octopus. iScience 24, no. 3 (2021): 102229. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.102229.

DESI Collaboration. "DESI 2024 VI: Cosmological Constraints from the Measurements of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations." arXiv:2404.03002v3, revised November 4, 2024; Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 02 (2025): 021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2025/02/021. https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.03002. Verified July 11, 2026.

DESI Collaboration. "DESI DR2 Results II: Measurements of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations and Cosmological Constraints." arXiv:2503.14738v3, revised October 9, 2025; Physical Review D 112 (2025): 083515. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/tr6y-kpc6. https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.14738. Verified July 11, 2026.

ENCODE Project Consortium. "Expanded Encyclopaedias of DNA Elements in the Human and Mouse Genomes." Nature 583, no. 7818 (2020): 699--710. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2493-4.

Green, Theodore, Paul R. Renne, and C. Brenhin Keller. Continental Flood Basalts Drive Phanerozoic Extinctions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 119, no. 38 (2022): e2120441119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2120441119.

Gronau, Ilan, Melissa J. Hubisz, Brad Gulko, Charles G. Danko, and Adam Siepel. "Bayesian Inference of Ancient Human Demography from Individual Genome Sequences." Nature Genetics 43 (2011): 1031--1034. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.937.

Hawking, Stephen W. "Particle Creation by Black Holes." Communications in Mathematical Physics 43 (1975): 199--220. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02345020.

Hensen, B., et al. "Loophole-Free Bell Inequality Violation Using Electron Spins Separated by 1.3 Kilometres." Nature 526 (2015): 682--686. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature15759.

Kirchmair, G., F. Z\"ahringer, R. Gerritsma, et al. "State-Independent Experimental Test of Quantum Contextuality." Nature 460 (2009): 494--497. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08172.

Hublin, Jean-Jacques, et al. "New Fossils from Jebel Irhoud, Morocco and the Pan-African Origin of Homo sapiens." Nature 546 (2017): 289--292. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature22336.

Kolchinsky, Artemy, and David H. Wolpert. "Semantic Information, Autonomous Agency and Non-equilibrium Statistical Physics." Interface Focus 8, no. 6 (2018): 20180041. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsfs.2018.0041.

Keefe, Anthony D., and Jack W. Szostak. "Functional Proteins from a Random-Sequence Library." Nature 410 (2001): 715--718. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/35070613.

Klompmaker, Adi\"el A., Patricia H. Kelley, Devapriya Chattopadhyay, Jeff C. Clements, John Warren Huntley, and Michal Kowalewski. Predation in the Marine Fossil Record: Studies, Data, Recognition, Environmental Factors, and Behavior. Earth-Science Reviews 194 (2019): 472--520. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.02.020.

Koonin, Eugene V., and Artem S. Novozhilov. "Origin and Evolution of the Genetic Code: The Universal Enigma." IUBMB Life 61, no. 2 (2009): 99--111. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/iub.146.

Landauer, Rolf. "Irreversibility and Heat Generation in the Computing Process." IBM Journal of Research and Development 5, no. 3 (1961): 183--191. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1147/rd.53.0183.

Liao, Wen-Wei, et al. "A Draft Human Pangenome Reference." Nature 617 (2023): 312--324. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05896-x.

L\'opez-Ot\'in, Carlos, Maria A. Blasco, Linda Partridge, Manuel Serrano, and Guido Kroemer. "Hallmarks of Aging: An Expanding Universe." Cell 186 (2023): 243--278. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2022.11.001.

Maldacena, Juan. "The Large-N Limit of Superconformal Field Theories and Supergravity." Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics 2, no. 2 (1998): 231--252. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4310/ATMP.1998.v2.n2.a1.

Martin\'on-Torres, Mar\'ia, et al. "Earliest Known Human Burial in Africa." Nature 593 (2021): 95--100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03457-8.

Mobbs, Dean, et al. "When Fear Is Near: Threat Imminence Elicits Prefrontal--Periaqueductal Gray Shifts in Humans." Science 317 (2007): 1079--1083. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1144298.

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Science, Evolution, and Creationism. Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17226/11876.

Paige, Jonathan, and Charles Perreault. "3.3 Million Years of Stone Tool Complexity Suggests That Cumulative Culture Began during the Middle Pleistocene." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 121 (2024): e2319175121. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2319175121.

Planck Collaboration. "Planck 2018 Results. VI. Cosmological Parameters." Astronomy & Astrophysics 641 (2020): A6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201833910.

Powner, Matthew W., B\'eatrice Gerland, and John D. Sutherland. "Synthesis of Activated Pyrimidine Ribonucleotides in Prebiotically Plausible Conditions." Nature 459, no. 7244 (2009): 239--242. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08013.

Ragsdale, Aaron P., et al. "A Weakly Structured Stem for Human Origins in Africa." Nature 617 (2023): 755--763. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06055-y.

Rohde, Douglas L. T., Steve Olson, and Joseph T. Chang. "Modelling the Recent Common Ancestry of All Living Humans." Nature 431 (2004): 562--566. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02842.

Ryu, Shinsei, and Tadashi Takayanagi. "Holographic Derivation of Entanglement Entropy from the anti-de Sitter Space/Conformal Field Theory Correspondence." Physical Review Letters 96 (2006): 181602. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.181602.

Sala, Nohemi, et al. "Lethal Interpersonal Violence in the Middle Pleistocene." PLOS ONE 10 (2015): e0126589. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0126589.

Seifert, Udo. "Stochastic Thermodynamics, Fluctuation Theorems and Molecular Machines." Reports on Progress in Physics 75 (2012): 126001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/75/12/126001.

Schlosshauer, Maximilian. "Decoherence, the Measurement Problem, and Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics." Reviews of Modern Physics 76 (2005): 1267--1305. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.76.1267.

Shannon, Claude E. "A Mathematical Theory of Communication." Bell System Technical Journal 27, no. 3 (1948): 379--423. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x.

Singh, Jyoti, Benjamin Thoma, Daniel Whitaker, Max Satterly Webley, Yuan Yao, and Matthew W. Powner. "Thioester-mediated RNA Aminoacylation and Peptidyl-RNA Synthesis in Water." Nature 644, no. 8078 (2025): 933--944. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09388-y.

Sneddon, Lynne U., Robert W. Elwood, Shelley A. Adamo, and Matthew C. Leach. "Defining and Assessing Animal Pain." Animal Behaviour 97 (2014): 201--212. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2014.09.007.

Susskind, Leonard. "The World as a Hologram." Journal of Mathematical Physics 36, no. 11 (1995): 6377--6396. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.531249.

Wigner, Eugene P. "The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences." Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics 13, no. 1 (1960): 1--14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.3160130102.

Zurek, Wojciech H. "Decoherence, Einselection, and the Quantum Origins of the Classical." Reviews of Modern Physics 75 (2003): 715--775. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.75.715.

<a id="kecerdasan-buatan-model-dan-tata-kelola-teknis"></a>

## Kecerdasan Buatan, Model, dan Tata Kelola Teknis

Bai, Yuntao, et al. "Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback." arXiv:2212.08073 (2022). https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.08073.

Bengio, Yoshua, J\'er\^ome Louradour, Ronan Collobert, and Jason Weston. "Curriculum Learning." In Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Machine Learning, 41--48. 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/1553374.1553380.

Betley, Jan, Niels Warncke, Anna Sztyber-Betley, et al. "Training Large Language Models on Narrow Tasks Can Lead to Broad Misalignment." Nature 649 (2026): 584--589. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09937-5.

Brown, Tom B., et al. "Language Models Are Few-Shot Learners." Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 33 (2020): 1877--1901. arXiv:2005.14165. https://papers.neurips.cc/paper/2020/hash/1457c0d6bfcb4967418bfb8ac142f64a-Abstract.html.

Christiano, Paul F., Jan Leike, Tom B. Brown, Miljan Martic, Shane Legg, and Dario Amodei. "Deep Reinforcement Learning from Human Preferences." Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 30 (2017). https://papers.nips.cc/paper/7017-deep-reinforcement-learning-from-human-preferences.

Farquhar, Sebastian, et al. "Detecting Hallucinations in Large Language Models Using Semantic Entropy." Nature 630 (2024): 625--630. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07421-0.

Geirhos, Robert, J\"orn-Henrik Jacobsen, Claudio Michaelis, et al. "Shortcut Learning in Deep Neural Networks." Nature Machine Intelligence 2 (2020): 665--673. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-020-00257-z.

Howard, Jeremy, and Sebastian Ruder. "Universal Language Model Fine-tuning for Text Classification." In Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 328--339. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/P18-1031.

Hubinger, Evan, Carson Denison, Jesse Mu, et al. "Sleeper Agents: Training Deceptive LLMs that Persist through Safety Training." arXiv:2401.05566 (2024). DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.05566.

Kaplan, Jared, et al. "Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models." arXiv:2001.08361 (2020). DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2001.08361.

Luo, Yun, Zhen Yang, Fandong Meng, Yafu Li, Jie Zhou, and Yue Zhang. "An Empirical Study of Catastrophic Forgetting in Large Language Models During Continual Fine-tuning." arXiv:2308.08747 (2023). DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2308.08747.

National Institute of Standards and Technology. Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0). NIST AI 100-1. Gaithersburg, MD: NIST, January 26, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.AI.100-1. Verified July 11, 2026.

Autio, Chloe, Reva Schwartz, Jesse Dunietz, Shomik Jain, Martin Stanley, Elham Tabassi, Patrick Hall, and Kamie Roberts. Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework: Generative Artificial Intelligence Profile. NIST AI 600-1. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, July 26, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.AI.600-1. Verified July 11, 2026.

OpenAI. "GPT-4 Technical Report." arXiv:2303.08774. Submitted March 15, 2023; version 6 revised March 4, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2303.08774. https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.08774. Verified July 11, 2026.

OpenAI. OpenAI o3 and o4-mini System Card. April 16, 2025. https://openai.com/index/o3-o4-mini-system-card/. Verified May 19, 2026.

Ouyang, Long, et al. "Training Language Models to Follow Instructions with Human Feedback." Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 35 (2022): 27730--27744. https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2022/hash/b1efde53be364a73914f58805a001731-Abstract.html.

Schaeffer, Rylan, Brando Miranda, and Sanmi Koyejo. "Are Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models a Mirage?" arXiv:2304.15004 (2023). DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.15004.

Shah, Rohin, Vikrant Varma, Ramana Kumar, et al. "Goal Misgeneralization: Why Correct Specifications Are Not Enough for Correct Goals." arXiv:2210.01790 (2022). DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2210.01790.

Wei, Jason, et al. "Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models." Transactions on Machine Learning Research (2022). https://openreview.net/forum?id=yzkSU5zdwD.

Xu, Jiashu, Mingyu Derek Ma, Fei Wang, Chaowei Xiao, and Muhao Chen. "Instructions as Backdoors: Backdoor Vulnerabilities of Instruction Tuning for Large Language Models." arXiv:2305.14710 (2023). DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.14710.

Vaswani, Ashish, Noam Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit, Llion Jones, Aidan N. Gomez, Łukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin. "Attention Is All You Need." Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 30 (2017). arXiv:1706.03762. https://papers.neurips.cc/paper/7181-attention-is-all-you-need.

<a id="data-publik-kesehatan-tenaga-kerja-dan-tata-kelola-digital"></a>

## Data Publik, Kesehatan, Tenaga Kerja, dan Tata Kelola Digital

Boeckl, Katie, and Naomi Lefkovitz. NIST Privacy Framework: A Tool for Improving Privacy Through Enterprise Risk Management, Version 1.0. NIST CSWP 01162020. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, January 16, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.CSWP.01162020. Verified July 11, 2026.

Diamond, Rebecca, Tim McQuade, and Franklin Qian. "The Effects of Rent Control Expansion on Tenants, Landlords, and Inequality: Evidence from San Francisco." American Economic Review 109, no. 9 (2019): 3365--3394. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20181289.

European Parliament and Council. Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 of October 19, 2022, on a Single Market for Digital Services and amending Directive 2000/31/EC (Digital Services Act). Official Journal of the European Union L 277 (October 27, 2022): 1--102. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj. Verified July 11, 2026.

FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP, and WHO. The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2024: Financing to End Hunger, Food Insecurity and Malnutrition in All Its Forms. Rome: FAO, 2024. ISBN 978-92-5-138882-2. Released July 24, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4060/cd1254en. Verified July 11, 2026.

Gmyrek, Paweł, Janine Berg, Karol Kamiński, Filip Konopczyński, Agnieszka Ładna, Balint Nafradi, Konrad Rosłaniec, and Marek Troszyński. Generative AI and Jobs: A Refined Global Index of Occupational Exposure. ILO Working Paper 140. Geneva: International Labour Organization, May 20, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54394/HETP0387. Verified July 11, 2026.

High Level Panel of Experts on Food Security and Nutrition. Food Security and Nutrition: Building a Global Narrative towards 2030. HLPE Report 15. Rome: Committee on World Food Security, 2020. https://openknowledge.fao.org/handle/20.500.14283/ca9731en.

International Committee of the Red Cross. The Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949. ICRC publication 0173. Treaties adopted August 12, 1949. https://www.icrc.org/en/publication/0173-geneva-conventions-august-12-1949. Verified July 11, 2026.

International Monetary Fund. Energy Subsidy Reform: Lessons and Implications. IMF Policy Paper. Washington, DC: IMF, January 28, 2013. https://www.imf.org/en/publications/policy-papers/issues/2016/12/31/energy-subsidy-reform-lessons-and-implications-pp4741.

International Labour Organization. Decent Work, the Key to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Geneva: ILO, May 31, 2017. ISBN 978-92-2-128983-8. https://www.ilo.org/publications/decent-work-key-2030-agenda-sustainable-development. Verified July 11, 2026.

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report. Edited by Hoesung Lee and Jos\'e Romero. Geneva: IPCC, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.59327/IPCC/AR6-9789291691647.

Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. Edited by Eduardo S. Brondizio, Josef Settele, Sandra D\'iaz, and Hien T. Ngo. Bonn: IPBES, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3831673.

IPC Global Partners. Integrated Food Security Phase Classification Technical Manual Version 3.1: Evidence and Standards for Better Food Security and Nutrition Decisions. Rome: IPC Global Partners, 2021. Version 3.1, released October 1, 2021, updating and superseding version 3.0. https://www.ipcinfo.org/IPC/technical/manual/version3. Verified July 11, 2026.

McAuliffe, Marie, and Linda Adhiambo Oucho, eds. World Migration Report 2024. Geneva: International Organization for Migration, 2024. Reference no. PUB2023/047/L*; ISBN 978-92-9268-598-0 (PDF). Released May 7, 2024. https://publications.iom.int/books/world-migration-report-2024. Verified July 11, 2026.

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Using Population Descriptors in Genetics and Genomics Research: A New Framework for an Evolving Field. Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17226/26902.

National Institute of Standards and Technology. The NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0. NIST CSWP 29. Gaithersburg, MD: NIST, February 26, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.CSWP.29. Verified July 11, 2026.

OECD. How's Life? 2024: Well-being and Resilience in Times of Crisis. Paris: OECD Publishing, November 5, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1787/90ba854a-en. Verified July 11, 2026.

OECD. OECD Survey on Drivers of Trust in Public Institutions: 2024 Results---Building Trust in a Complex Policy Environment. Paris: OECD Publishing, July 10, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1787/9a20554b-en. Verified July 11, 2026.

OECD. Recommendation of the Council on Artificial Intelligence. OECD/LEGAL/0449. Adopted May 22, 2019; amended May 3, 2024. https://legalinstruments.oecd.org/en/instruments/OECD-LEGAL-0449. Verified July 11, 2026.

Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and UN-Habitat. The Right to Adequate Housing. Fact Sheet No. 21/Rev.1. Geneva: United Nations, November 2009. ISSN 1014-5567. https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Publications/FS21_rev_1_Housing_en.pdf.

Rockstr\"om, Johan, Joyeeta Gupta, Dahe Qin, et al. "Safe and Just Earth System Boundaries." Nature 619 (2023): 102--111. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06083-8.

Stanford Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence. Artificial Intelligence Index Report 2026. Stanford, CA: Stanford University, April 2026. https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report. Verified July 11, 2026.

United Nations. International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination. Adopted December 21, 1965; entered into force January 4, 1969. United Nations Treaty Series 660: 195. https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-convention-elimination-all-forms-racial.

United Nations. United Nations Convention against Corruption. Adopted October 31, 2003; entered into force December 14, 2005. https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/corruption/uncac.html.

United Nations General Assembly. Basic Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Remedy and Reparation for Victims of Gross Violations of International Human Rights Law and Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law. A/RES/60/147. Adopted December 16, 2005. https://undocs.org/en/A/RES/60/147.

United Nations General Assembly. United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. A/RES/61/295. Adopted September 13, 2007. https://legal.un.org/avl/ha/ga_61-295/ga_61-295.html.

United Nations General Assembly. Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015--2030. A/RES/69/283. Framework adopted March 18, 2015, and endorsed June 3, 2015. https://www.undrr.org/publication/sendai-framework-disaster-risk-reduction-2015-2030.

United Nations Secretary-General. The Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-conflict Societies. S/2004/616. August 23, 2004. https://undocs.org/en/S/2004/616.

UNESCO. Education 2030: Incheon Declaration and Framework for Action: Towards Inclusive and Equitable Quality Education and Lifelong Learning for All. Paris: UNESCO, 2016. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000245656.

UNESCO. Guidelines for the Governance of Digital Platforms: Safeguarding Freedom of Expression and Access to Information through a Multi-stakeholder Approach. Paris: UNESCO, 2023. ISBN 978-92-3-100620-3. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000387339. Verified July 11, 2026.

UNESCO. Re|Shaping Policies for Creativity: Addressing Culture as a Global Public Good. Paris: UNESCO, 2022. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000380474.

UN-Habitat. World Cities Report 2024: Cities and Climate Action. Nairobi: UN-Habitat, 2024. HS/088/16E; ISBN 978-92-1-132955-1. Released November 5, 2024. https://unhabitat.org/world-cities-report-2024-cities-and-climate-action. Verified July 11, 2026.

Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Global Trends 2025. Geneva: UNHCR, June 11, 2026. https://www.unhcr.org/media/global-trends-2025-report. Verified July 11, 2026.

World Bank. Poverty, Prosperity, and Planet Report 2024: Pathways Out of the Polycrisis. Washington, DC: World Bank, October 2024. https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/poverty-prosperity-and-planet. Verified July 11, 2026.

Akcura, Elcin, and Francis Cuadros Bloch. Global Landscape of Fuel Subsidies and Price Controls. Report no. 197552, revised version. Washington, DC: World Bank Group, April 30, 2025; disclosed April 30, 2025. https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/099022825121518098. Verified July 11, 2026.

World Bank. World Development Report 2018: Learning to Realize Education's Promise. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1096-1.

World Justice Project. WJP Rule of Law Index 2025. Washington, DC: World Justice Project. 2025 ed., released October 28, 2025. https://worldjusticeproject.org/rule-of-law-index/downloads/WJPIndex2025.pdf. Verified July 11, 2026.

World Health Organization. Global Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance 2026--2036. A79/5 Add.2, May 13, 2026; adopted by the Seventy-ninth World Health Assembly as WHA79(19), May 23, 2026. https://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA79/A79_5Add2-en.pdf. Verified July 11, 2026.

World Health Organization. Guideline for the Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Infertility. Geneva: WHO, November 28, 2025. ISBN 978-92-4-011577-4. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240115774. Verified July 11, 2026.

World Health Organization. Infertility Prevalence Estimates, 1990--2021. Geneva: WHO, April 3, 2023. ISBN 978-92-4-006831-5. https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/366700. Verified July 11, 2026.

World Health Organization. Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use. 6th ed. Geneva: WHO, November 3, 2025. ISBN 978-92-4-011558-3. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240115583. Verified July 11, 2026.

World Health Organization. WHO Guidelines on Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour. 1st ed. Geneva: WHO. Released November 25, 2020. ISBN 978-92-4-001512-8. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240015128. Verified July 11, 2026.

World Health Organization. World Report on Social Determinants of Health Equity. Geneva: WHO, May 6, 2025. ISBN 978-92-4-010758-8. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240107588. Verified July 11, 2026.

World Health Organization and UN-Habitat. Global Report on Urban Health: Equitable, Healthier Cities for Sustainable Development. Geneva: WHO, 2016. ISBN 978-92-4-156527-1. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241565271.

World Health Organization and World Bank. World Report on Disability. Geneva: World Health Organization, December 14, 2011. ISBN 978-92-4-156418-2. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241564182. Verified July 11, 2026.

World Health Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank Group. Nurturing Care for Early Childhood Development: A Framework for Helping Children Survive and Thrive to Transform Health and Human Potential. Geneva: WHO, May 18, 2018. ISBN 978-92-4-151406-4. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241514064.

<a id="pembentukan-manusia-keselamatan-klinis-ritual-dan-institusi"></a>

## Pembentukan Manusia, Keselamatan Klinis, Ritual, dan Institusi

American Psychiatric Association. The American Psychiatric Association Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Patients With Schizophrenia. 3rd ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890424841.

American Psychiatric Association. "DSM-5-TR Online Assessment Measures." Cultural Formulation Interview. https://www.psychiatry.org/psychiatrists/practice/dsm/educational-resources/assessment-measures.

American Psychological Association. "Chiles v. Salazar, et al." Updated October 2024. https://www.apa.org/about/offices/ogc/amicus/chiles.

Amato, Paul R. "Research on Divorce: Continuing Trends and New Developments." Journal of Marriage and Family 72, no. 3 (2010): 650--666. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00723.x.

Assmann, Jan. "Collective Memory and Cultural Identity." Translated by John Czaplicka. New German Critique 65 (1995): 125--133. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/488538.

Balban, Melis Yilmaz, Eric Neri, Manuela M. Kogon, and Lara Weed. "Brief Structured Respiration Practices Enhance Mood and Reduce Physiological Arousal." Cell Reports Medicine 4, no. 1 (2023): 100895. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2022.100895.

Barsalou, Lawrence W. "Grounded Cognition." Annual Review of Psychology 59 (2008): 617--645. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093639.

Brass, Marcel, Ariel Furstenberg, and Alfred R. Mele. "Why Neuroscience Does Not Disprove Free Will." Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 102 (2019): 251--263. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.04.024.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "About Intimate Partner Violence." Updated February 11, 2026. https://www.cdc.gov/intimate-partner-violence/about/index.html. Verified July 10, 2026.

Chatterjee, Anjan, and Oshin Vartanian. "Neuroaesthetics." Trends in Cognitive Sciences 18, no. 7 (2014): 370--375. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2014.03.003.

Connerton, Paul. How Societies Remember. Themes in the Social Sciences. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511628061.

Diamond, Adele. "Executive Functions." Annual Review of Psychology 64 (2013): 135--168. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143750.

Draganski, Bogdan, Christian Gaser, Volker Busch, Gerhard Schuierer, Ulrich Bogdahn, and Arne May. "Changes in Grey Matter Induced by Training." Nature 427 (2004): 311--312. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/427311a.

Ecker, Ullrich K. H., Stephan Lewandowsky, John Cook, et al. "The Psychological Drivers of Misinformation Belief and Its Resistance to Correction." Nature Reviews Psychology 1 (2022): 13--29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s44159-021-00006-y.

Festinger, Leon. A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1957.

Friston, Karl. "The Free-Energy Principle: A Unified Brain Theory?" Nature Reviews Neuroscience 11, no. 2 (2010): 127--138. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn2787.

Gollwitzer, Peter M., and Paschal Sheeran. "Implementation Intentions and Goal Achievement: A Meta-analysis of Effects and Processes." Advances in Experimental Social Psychology 38 (2006): 69--119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(06)38002-1.

Han, Kyunghee, Stephen M. Colarelli, and Nathan C. Weed. "Methodological and Statistical Advances in the Consideration of Cultural Diversity in Assessment: A Critical Review of Group Classification and Measurement Invariance Testing." Psychological Assessment 31, no. 12 (2019): 1481--1496. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000731.

Giles-Corti, Billie, Anne Vernez-Moudon, Rodrigo Reis, et al. "City Planning and Population Health: A Global Challenge." The Lancet 388, no. 10062 (2016): 2912--2924. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30066-6.

Graus, Francesc, et al. "A Clinical Approach to Diagnosis of Autoimmune Encephalitis." The Lancet Neurology 15, no. 4 (2016): 391--404. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(15)00401-9.

Hamilton, William L., Jure Leskovec, and Dan Jurafsky. "Diachronic Word Embeddings Reveal Statistical Laws of Semantic Change." In Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, vol. 1, 1489--1501. Berlin: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/P16-1141.

Hartshorne, Joshua K., Joshua B. Tenenbaum, and Steven Pinker. "A Critical Period for Second Language Acquisition: Evidence from 2/3 Million English Speakers." Cognition 177 (2018): 263--277. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2018.04.007.

Harold, Gordon T., and Ruth Sellers. "Annual Research Review: Interparental Conflict and Youth Psychopathology: An Evidence Review and Practice Focused Update." Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 59, no. 4 (2018): 374--402. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12893.

Holt-Lunstad, Julianne, Timothy B. Smith, and J. Bradley Layton. "Social Relationships and Mortality Risk: A Meta-analytic Review." PLOS Medicine 7, no. 7 (2010): e1000316. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000316.

Laborde, Maud G. M., et al. "Effects of Voluntary Slow Breathing on Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability: A Systematic Review and a Meta-analysis." Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 138 (2022): 104711. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104711.

Kelly, John Michael, Stephanie R. Kramer, and Azim F. Shariff. "Religiosity Predicts Prosociality, Especially When Measured by Self-Report: A Meta-analysis of Almost 60 Years of Research." Psychological Bulletin 150, no. 3 (2024): 284--318. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000413.

Kirby, Simon, Hannah Cornish, and Kenny Smith. "Cumulative Cultural Evolution in the Laboratory: An Experimental Approach to the Origins of Structure in Human Language." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105, no. 31 (2008): 10681--10686. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0707835105.

Kraus, Shane W., Richard B. Krueger, Peer Briken, et al. "Compulsive Sexual Behaviour Disorder in the ICD-11." World Psychiatry 17, no. 1 (2018): 109--110. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20499.

Lakoff, George, and Mark Johnson. Metaphors We Live By. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980; afterword ed., 2003.

Lally, Phillippa, Cornelia H. M. van Jaarsveld, Henry W. W. Potts, and Jane Wardle. "How Are Habits Formed: Modelling Habit Formation in the Real World." European Journal of Social Psychology 40, no. 6 (2010): 998--1009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.674.

Lee, Sang Wan, John P. O'Doherty, and Shinsuke Shimojo. "Neural Computations Mediating One-Shot Learning in the Human Brain." PLOS Biology 13, no. 4 (2015): e1002137. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1002137.

Leder, Helmut, Benno Belke, Andries Oeberst, and Dorothee Augustin. "A Model of Aesthetic Appreciation and Aesthetic Judgments." British Journal of Psychology 95, no. 4 (2004): 489--508. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1348/0007126042369811.

Libet, Benjamin, et al. "Time of Conscious Intention to Act in Relation to Onset of Cerebral Activity." Brain 106, no. 3 (1983): 623--642. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/106.3.623.

Lillo-Martin, Diane, and Jonathan Henner. "Acquisition of Sign Languages." Annual Review of Linguistics 7 (2021): 395--419. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-linguistics-043020-092357.

Livingston, Gill, Jonathan Huntley, Kathy Y. Liu, et al. "Dementia Prevention, Intervention, and Care: 2024 Report of the Lancet Standing Commission." The Lancet 404, no. 10452 (2024): 572--628. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01296-0. Verified July 11, 2026.

Litz, Brett T., Nathan Stein, Eileen Delaney, Leslie Lebowitz, William P. Nash, Caroline Silva, and Shira Maguen. "Moral Injury and Moral Repair in War Veterans: A Preliminary Model and Intervention Strategy." Clinical Psychology Review 29, no. 8 (2009): 695--706. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.07.003.

Maoz, Uri, et al. "Neural Precursors of Decisions That Matter---An ERP Study of Deliberate and Arbitrary Choice." eLife 8 (2019): e39787. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.39787.

Mogan, Reneeta, Ronald Fischer, and Joseph A. Bulbulia. "To Be in Synchrony or Not? A Meta-analysis of Synchrony's Effects on Behavior, Perception, Cognition and Affect." Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 72 (2017): 13--20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2017.03.009.

Molendijk, Marc L., et al. "Prevalence Rates of the Incubus Phenomenon: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Frontiers in Psychiatry 8 (2017): 253. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00253.

Nguyen-Feng, Viann N., Marizen Ramirez, Kathryn L. Behrens, et al. Trauma Informed Care: A Systematic Review. AHRQ Publication No. 25-EHC007. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23970/AHRQEPCSRTRAUMA.

National Institute of Mental Health. Understanding Psychosis. NIH Publication No. 23-MH-8110. Revised 2023. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/understanding-psychosis. Verified July 11, 2026.

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Epilepsy and Seizures. Hope Through Research pamphlet. Publication date March 2024. https://www.ninds.nih.gov/publications/epilepsy-and-seizures. Verified July 11, 2026.

National Institute on Drug Abuse. "Treatment and Recovery." In Drugs, Brains, and Behavior: The Science of Addiction. NIH Publication No. 14-5605; revised July 2014. https://nida.nih.gov/publications/drugs-brains-behavior-science-addiction/treatment-recovery. Verified July 11, 2026.

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Psychosis and Schizophrenia in Children and Young People: Recognition and Management. Clinical guideline CG155. Published January 23, 2013; last updated October 26, 2016; reviewed September 19, 2024. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg155. Verified July 10, 2026.

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Obsessive-compulsive Disorder and Body Dysmorphic Disorder: Treatment. Clinical guideline CG31. Published November 29, 2005; last reviewed July 11, 2024. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg31.

Noetel, Michael, et al. "Effect of Exercise for Depression: Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials." BMJ 384 (2024): e075847. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2023-075847.

Norenzayan, Ara, Azim F. Shariff, Will M. Gervais, Aiyana K. Willard, Rita A. McNamara, Edward Slingerland, and Joseph Henrich. "The Cultural Evolution of Prosocial Religions." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 39 (2016): e1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X14001356.

Pennycook, Gordon, et al. "Shifting Attention to Accuracy Can Reduce Misinformation Online." Nature 592 (2021): 590--595. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03344-2.

Pew Research Center. Spirituality Among Americans. December 7, 2023. https://www.pewresearch.org/religious-landscape-study/2023/12/07/spirituality-among-americans/. Verified May 19, 2026.

Pew Research Center. "Why Are `Nones' Nonreligious?" January 24, 2024. https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2024/01/24/why-are-nones-nonreligious/. Verified May 19, 2026.

Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine and Practice Committee for the Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology. "Gamete and Embryo Donation Guidance." Fertility and Sterility 122, no. 5 (2024): 799--813. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.06.004.

Purzycki, Benjamin Grant, Coren Apicella, Quentin D. Atkinson, et al. "Moralistic Gods, Supernatural Punishment and the Expansion of Human Sociality." Nature 530 (2016): 327--330. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature16980.

Robles, Theodore F., Richard B. Slatcher, Joseph M. Trombello, and Meghan M. McGinn. "Marital Quality and Health: A Meta-analytic Review." Psychological Bulletin 140, no. 1 (2014): 140--187. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031859.

Sartwell, Crispin. "Beauty." In The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Summer 2026 ed., edited by Edward N. Zalta and Uri Nodelman. Substantive revision June 17, 2026. https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2026/entries/beauty/. Verified July 11, 2026.

Schurger, Aaron, Jacobo D. Sitt, and Stanislas Dehaene. "An Accumulator Model for Spontaneous Neural Activity Prior to Self-Initiated Movement." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109, no. 42 (2012): E2904--E2913. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1210467109.

Sharot, Tali, Benedetto De Martino, and Raymond J. Dolan. "How Choice Reveals and Shapes Expected Hedonic Outcome." Journal of Neuroscience 29, no. 12 (2009): 3760--3765. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4972-08.2009.

Sosis, Richard, and Eric R. Bressler. "Cooperation and Commune Longevity: A Test of the Costly Signaling Theory of Religion." Cross-Cultural Research 37, no. 2 (2003): 211--239. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1069397103251426.

Steger, Michael F., Patricia Frazier, Shigehiro Oishi, and Matthew Kaler. "The Meaning in Life Questionnaire: Assessing the Presence of and Search for Meaning in Life." Journal of Counseling Psychology 53, no. 1 (2006): 80--93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.53.1.80.

Zangwill, Nick. "Aesthetic Judgment." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. First published February 28, 2003; substantive revision February 16, 2023. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/aesthetic-judgment/. Verified July 11, 2026.

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. SAMHSA's Concept of Trauma and Guidance for a Trauma-Informed Approach. HHS Publication No. SMA14-4884. Rockville, MD: SAMHSA, 2014. https://library.samhsa.gov/product/samhsas-concept-trauma-and-guidance-trauma-informed-approach/sma14-4884. Verified July 11, 2026.

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. "Spirituality and Trauma: Professionals Working Together." Authored by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs; SAMHSA resource page updated February 21, 2025. https://www.samhsa.gov/resource/dbhis/spirituality-trauma-professionals-working-together. Verified July 11, 2026.

Tolchin, Benjamin, et al. "Management of Functional Seizures Practice Guideline Executive Summary." Neurology (2025). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000214466.

Tversky, Amos, and Daniel Kahneman. "The Framing of Decisions and the Psychology of Choice." Science 211, no. 4481 (1981): 453--458. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.7455683.

Udry, Jessica, and Sarah J. Barber. "The Illusory Truth Effect: A Review of How Repetition Increases Belief in Misinformation." Current Opinion in Psychology 56 (2024): 101736. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2023.101736.

van Elk, Michiel, Bastiaan T. Rutjens, Joop van der Pligt, and Frenk van Harreveld. "Priming of Supernatural Agent Concepts and Agency Detection." Religion, Brain & Behavior 6, no. 1 (2016): 4--33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/2153599X.2014.933444.

Vosoughi, Soroush, Deb Roy, and Sinan Aral. "The Spread of True and False News Online." Science 359, no. 6380 (2018): 1146--1151. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap9559.

Walsh, Kevin S., David P. McGovern, Andy Clark, and Redmond G. O'Connell. "Evaluating the Neurophysiological Evidence for Predictive Processing as a Model of Perception." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1464, no. 1 (2020): 242--268. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.14321.

Yogman, Michael, Andrew Garner, Jeffrey Hutchinson, Kathy Hirsh-Pasek, and Roberta Michnick Golinkoff. "The Power of Play: A Pediatric Role in Enhancing Development in Young Children." Pediatrics 142, no. 3 (2018): e20182058. Reaffirmed January 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2018-2058.

World Health Organization. "Healthy Ageing and Functional Ability." Questions and answers, October 26, 2020. https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/healthy-ageing-and-functional-ability. Verified July 11, 2026.

World Health Organization. "Palliative Care." Fact sheet, August 5, 2020. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/palliative-care. Verified July 11, 2026.

World Health Organization. "Violence against Women." Fact sheet, March 25, 2024. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/violence-against-women. Verified May 19, 2026.