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  "title": "First Council of Constantinople",
  "author": "Ecumenical Council (Constantinople I)",
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    "content": "CONCILII CONSTANTINOPOLITANI ŒCUMENICI II.\n\nCANONES VII ( aa, Chr. 381).\n\nCLXIV. — i. Non violandam esse fidem Patrum\ntrecentorum decem et octo, qui in\nNicæa Bithyniae\nconvenerunt. Sed manere eam firmaro, et anathema­\ntizari\nomnem hæresim, et specialiter Eunomianorum,\nsive Anomœorum, et Arianorum, sive\nEudoxianorum\n\net Semiarianorum, sive Pneumatomachorum, et\n\nSabellianorum, et Marcellianorum, et Photinianorum,\net Apollinaristarum.\n\nCLXY. — 2. Qui sunt super dioecesim episcopi,\nad Ecclesias extra suos terminos\nsitas ne accedant,\nneque confundant Ecclesias : sed secundum canones,\n\nAlexandriæ quidem episcopus, quae sunt in Ægypto\ntantum administret. Orientis\nautem episcopi Orien­\ntem solum gubernent : servatis privilegiis, quæ An­\n\ntiochenae Ecclesiæ Nicænis canonibus tributa sunt. Et\nAsianæ diœceseos episcopi,\nAsianam diœcesim tan­\ntum gubernent. Nec non et Ponticæ dioeceseos ea\ntantum\nquae ad Ponticam diœcesim pertinent, et\nThraciæ quæ sunt in Thracia gubernent. Non\nvocati\nautem episcopi super diœcesim, non accedant prop-\nter ordinationem, vel alias dispensationes faciendas.\n\nServato autem suprascripto de dioecesibus canone,\nmanifestum est quod ea quæ\nad unamquamque provin­\ntiam pertinent, synodus provinciæ administret, secun­\n\ndum ea quae in Nicæa definita sunt. Ecclesias autem\nDei quæ sunt in barbaricis\ngentibus, gubernari oportet\nsecundum eam quas obtinuit Patrum consuetudinem.\n\nCLXVI. — 3. Constantinopolitanæ civitatis epi­\nscopus habeat privilegia honoris\npost Romanum epi­\nscopum, eo quod sit ipsa nova Roma.\n\nCLXVII. — 4. De Maximo Cynico, ct ejus inordi­\nnata constitutione, quæ\nConstantinopoli facta est.\nPlacuit Maximum neque episcopum fuisse aut esse,\n\nnec qui ab eo ordinati sunt in quocunque gradu cleri,\nomnibus iis quæ ab illo\nfacta sunt infirmatis.\n\nCLXVIII. — 5. Quod ad tomum attinet Occiden­\ntalium, etiam eos suscipimus qui\nAntiochiae unam\nconfitentur Patris et Filii et Spiritus sancti dei­\n\ntatem.\n\nCLXIX. — 6. Quoniam multi, ecctesiasticum ordi­\nnem confundere et evertere\nvolentes, odiose et ca­\nlumniose adversus episcopos orthodoxos qui Eccle-\n\nMas administrant, accusationes quasdam confingunt,\nnihil aliud conantes quam ut\nsacerdotum bonam cii­\nstimationem contaminent, et tumultus populorum in\npace\ndegentium excitent: hac de causa placuit sancto\nsynodo episcoporum, qui\nConstantinopoli convene­\nrunt, absque aliqua disquisitione accusatores non ad­\n\nmitti, nec omnibus permittere adversus cos qui Ec-\nclesias admimstrant accusationes instituere, neque\ntamen omnes\nexcludere. Sed si quis propriam qucrc­\ntam, id est, privatam adversus episcopum\nmoverit\nutpote circumventus defraudatusve ah eo, aut injuria\naliqua ab ipso\naffectus ; in ejusmodi accusationibus\nnec persona accusatoris, nec religio\ninquirenda est.\nOportet enim omnibus modis episcopi conscientiam\nliberam\nesse, et eum qui se injuria affectum dicet,\ncujuscunqne religionis fuerit, jus\nsuum consequi. Si\nautem ecclesiasticum fuerit crimen quod episcopo\n\nintenditur, tunc æstimare oportet accusatorum per­\nsonas : ut primum quidem\nhæreticiś non liceat orLho­\ndoxos episcopos de rebus ecclesiasticis accusare. Hæ­\n\nrclicos autem dicimus eos qui olim ab Ecclesia ab­\ndicati sunt, et qui\npostea a nobis anathematizati;\n\npræter hos autem, etqui se sanam quidem fidem\npro­\nfiteri simulant, segregaverunt autem sese, et adversus\ncanonicos\nnostros episcopos congregationem faciunt.\nDeinde vero ctiam si qui ab Ecclesia ob\naliquas cau­\nsas ante condemnati, et ejecti, vel excommunicati\nfucrint, sivc\nclerici, sive laici ordinis sint, ne his qui­\ndem liceat accusare episcopum,\npriusquam de proprio\ncrimine satisfecerint. Similiter autem et ii qui accu-\n\nsali sunt, ne prius ad episcopi aliorumve clericorum\naccusationem admittantur,\nquam se objectorum sibi\ncriminum insontes ostenderint. Si vero nonnulli nec\n\nhæretici nec excommunicati fuerint, nec prius dam­\nnati vel at quorum criminum\naccusati, dicant autem\nse habere aliquam ecclesiasticam adversus episco­\npum\naccusationem : hos jubet sancta synodus pri-\n\nmum quidem apud omnes illius provinciæ episcopos\ninstituere accusationes et apud\neos crimina reo epi­\nscopo objecta probare ct arguere. Si vero acciderit\n\nprovinciales ad correctionem illorum criminum non\nsufficere, tunc accedant ad\nmajorem synodum epi­\nscoporum illius dioeceseos, qui hac de causa convo­\n\ncati fuerint, nec prius accusationem instituant, quam\nscripto pari periculo se\nsubjiciant, siquidem actorum\nserie in accusatione episcopi calumniose egisse in­\n\nvenientur. Si quis autem spretis his, quæ, ut prius\ndeclaratum est, staluta\nsunt, ausus fuerit vel impe­\nratoris aures obtundere, vel saecularium magistra­\n\ntuum tribunalia, vel synodum œcumenicam pertur­\nbare, contemptis omnibus\ndioeceseos episcopis, hic\nomnino ad accusationem non est admittendus, utpote\n\nqui canonibus injuriam infert, et ordinem\necclesia­\nsticum evertit.\n\nCLXX. — 7. Eos qui ex hæreticis rectæ fi lei et\nparti eorum qui salvantur,\nadhærere cnpiunt, admit­\ntimus secundum subjeclum ordinem et consuetudi­\n\nnem. Arianos qnidcm et Macedonianos, et Sabbatia­\nnos, et Novatianos qui se puros\net sinistros vocant,\net Quartodecimanos sive Quaternarios, et Apollina­\n\nristas recipimus, dantes quidem libellos et omnem\nhæresim exsecrantes, quae non\nconveniat cum sancta\nDei catholica et apostolica Ecclesia; et signatos si­\n\nve unctos primum sacro ungucnto, et frontem, et\noculos, et nares, et os, et aures\n: et eos signantes,\ndicimus: Signaculum doni\nSpiritus sancti. Eunomia­\nnos autem, qui una immersione baptizantur : item\n\nMontanistas qui hic appellantur Phryges, et Sabel­\nlianos qui eumdem esse Patrem\net Filium opinantur,\net alia quaedam indigna faciunt : aliasque omnes\n\nhæreses (quoniam hic multi sunt hæretici, et maxime\nqui ex Galatarum regione\nveniunt) quicunque ex his\nrectæ fidei adscribi volunt, velut Græcos admittimus :\n\nac primo quidem die eos christianos designamus, al­\ntero catechumenos,\ndeinde tertio die adjuramus eos,\nter simul in faciein eorum et aures insufflando.\nEt\nsic instituimus et erudimus eos, damusque operam,\nut longo tempore in\nEcclesia versentur, et audiam\nScripturas a ct tunc eos baptizamus.\n",
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